UC study: Does what goes on your skin get through?

Skin permeation is a field of study in which Kasting and Nitsche have been engaged in for 20 years, with their prior predictive permeation models lauded as among the best in the field of pharmaceutical and cosmetic sciences. Their work spans the study of skin permeation across the board, from beneficial cosmetic products and topical medicines to pollution and hazardous chemical agents in the workplace.

This grant is the third in a series of federal grants that partnered UC’s Kasting with P&G and is focused on the skin permeation of chemical agents such as niacinamide, a form of vitamin B, which are used in topical cosmetic creams. The scientific methodology is being split between the two researchers, with UC conducting preclinical experiments on excised human skin and certain skin keratins. Keratins are one of a family of fibrous structural proteins that are the key material making up skin, hair and nails. Keratin also protects skin cells from damage or stress.

“We image the skin to determine what physical form the chemical agents are in and how that impacts the rate at which they permeate the skin,” Kasting says, adding that keratin binding studies are conducted to gauge the influence of skin proteins on permeation rates and their role in what is termed the “reservoir function” of the skin.

The University at Buffalo has responsibility for the computer modeling aspect of the study.

“Our work impacts how products like gels and sprays and rinse off products are formulated and bears on the duration of action of topical drugs including corticosteroids and retinoids. Through modeling we can predict how best to get the beneficial components into the skin and estimate the rates at which any hazardous components might also get in,” says Kasting.  

Featured image at top: Melnchuck/Unsplash